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Türkiye energy report

Türkiye energy report
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Format
4 files (PDF report, 3 Excel files)
Pages
44 (Report only)
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Immediate by e-mail
Table of Contents
  • GENERAL OVERVIEW
  • INSTITUTIONS AND ENERGY POLICY
  • ENERGY COMPANIES
  • ENERGY SUPPLY
  • ENERGY PRICES
  • ENERGY CONSUMPTION
  • ISSUES AND PROSPECTS
  • DATA TABLES
  • ABBREVIATIONS
  • GLOSSARY

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Overview

This analysis includes a comprehensive Türkiye energy market report and updated datasets. It is derived from the most recent key economic indicators, supply and demand factors, oil and gas pricing trends and major energy issues and developments surrounding the energy industry. The report provides a complete picture of the country situation, dynamics, current issues and future prospects. With market data and continuous follow-up of markets news, this report brings clear and concise insights with which to tackle national energy challenges and opportunities. Browse the tabs below for a detailed table of contents, the list of graphs and tables, and details on the data files.

Highlights

  • The country targets to cut its GHG emissions by 41% (below a BAU scenario) by 2030 and to reduce total energy consumption by 16% (compared to 2023).
  • It aims to reach a share of 65% of renewables in its electricity capacity by 2035.
  • Private companies account for around 3/4 of the power capacity.
  • Electricity and gas distribution is in the hand of municipal companies.
  • The share of renewables in the power mix has increased by 18 points since 2010, reaching 44% in 2024 (of which 20% is wind and solar).
  • In 2024, oil prices were 25-30% lower than the EU average.
  • Electricity prices decreased by around 20% for both industry and households in 2024.
  • Total energy consumption increased by 6% in 2024, after two years of stability.
  • The share of of hydro, wind, and solar in the energy mix rose by 10 pp to 25% in 2024, while the share of coal and lignite decreased by 5 pp to 25%.
  • Buildings are the main gas consumers, while oil is mostly used in transport.
  • Three units of a nuclear plant are under construction, while the first unit was completed in 2023; their commissioning is scheduled over 2025-2028.
  • The solar and wind capacity is expected to increase to 120 GW in 2035.
  • Significant amounts of natural gas have recently been discovered in the Black Sea by TPAO.
-41%
GHG emissions reduction pledge for 2030 (from BAU)
+18 pp
renewables' share in power mix since 2010
65%
share of renewables in power capacity in 2035

  • Institutions & Energy Policy

    MENR (Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources; ETKB in Turkish) is in charge of the energy sector and natural resources, and more specifically of implementation of energy policies.

  • Energy Companies

    Oil:

    TPAO, Turkish Petroleum Company(Türkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortakligi), a public company, accounted for more than 50% of the country's production in 2021 (18 mbl). About 30 private companies, two of which are Turkish, share the remainder.

  • Energy Supply

    Resources:

    Türkiye has limited oil and gas reserves (50 Mt and 6 bcm at the end of 2024). However, the country holds an estimated natural gas reserve of 1 653 bcm. Its coal and lignite resources (over 6 Gt) are of poor quality and their extraction cost is high (for coal).

  • Energy Prices

    Electricity:

    In 2024, electricity prices decreased significantly for both industry and households, reaching €8.7c/kWh (-21%) and €5.1c/kWh (-22%), respectively. In April 2025, EPDK announced an increase in electricity prices of 25% for households and 10% for industry.

  • Energy Consumption

    Total consumption per capita is around 1.9 toe (2024) (of which, around 3 600 kWh of electricity) compared to about 2.8 toe for the EU.

  • Issues & Prospects

    Electricity:

    In 2024, Türkiye unveiled its 2035 roadmap for renewable energy, in which it aims to quadruple its wind and solar capacity to 120 GW in 2050.

  • GRAPH 1: CO2-energy emissions (MtCO2)
  • GRAPH 2: Installed electric capacity by source (2024, %)
  • GRAPH 3: Gross power production by source (TWh)
  • GRAPH 4: Power generation by source (2024, %)
  • GRAPH 5: Gasoline & diesel prices (€/l)
  • GRAPH 6: Electricity prices for industry and households (€c/kWh)
  • GRAPH 7: Gas prices for industry and households (€c/kWh GCV)
  • GRAPH 8: Consumption trends by energy source (Mtoe)
  • GRAPH 9: Total consumption market share by energy (2024, %)
  • GRAPH 10: Final consumption market share by sector (2024, %)
  • GRAPH 11: Oil consumption (Mt)
  • GRAPH 12: Oil consumption breakdown by sector (2024, %)
  • GRAPH 13: Electricity consumption (TWh)
  • GRAPH 14: Electricity consumption breakdown by sector (2024, %)
  • GRAPH 15: Natural gas consumption (bcm)
  • GRAPH 16: Gas consumption breakdown by sector (2024, %)
  • GRAPH 17: Coal consumption (Mt)
  • GRAPH 18: Coal consumption breakdown by sector (2024, %)
  • Economic Indicators: Annual historical data including population, GDP growth, imports and exports, inflation rate, energy security and efficiency indicators, CO2 emissions.
  • Supply Indicators: Historical data including oil and gas reserves, electric and refining capacity, energy production, power production and external trade. All are detailed by energy source.
  • Demand Indicators: Historical data including consumption per inhabitant, consumption trends, total consumption by energy source, final consumption by energy source and sector, and electricity consumption by sector.
  • Energy Balances: Single table displaying the overall energy industry balance per annum, also graphically displayed by energy sub-segment.
  • Infrastructure Projects: Covers power plant projects by energy, technology, status and operator, gas plant projects by status and operator and LNG contracts.

The Türkiye energy market data since 1990 and up to is included in the Excel file accompanying the Türkiye country report.
It showcases the historical evolution, allowing users to easily work with the data.

Key Data included in the excelsheet:

  • Economic indicators: Annual historical economic indicators, energy security, energy efficiency and CO2 emissions.
  • Supply indicators: Annual historical reserves, capacity, production and external trade (imports(+) exports(-) balance).
  • Demand indicators: Annual historical consumption per capita, consumption trends, total consumption, final consumption (per energy and per sector) and electricity consumption total and per sector.
  • Energy Balance: total and per energy.
  • Türkiye Energy Prices: In addition to the analysis provided on the report we also provided a data set which includes historical details on the Türkiye energy prices for the follow items: price of premium gasoline (taxes incl.), price of diesel (taxes incl.), price of electricity in industry (taxes incl.), price of electricity for households (taxes incl.), price of natural gas in industry (taxes incl.), prices of natural gas for households (taxes incl.), spot price of Brent and CO2 emissions (from fuel combustion).

The Türkiye country dashboards are complemented with country forecasts from EnerFuture (excel file) with scenario comparison.

Data included in the excelsheet:

  • Demand: Primary energy consumption, final energy consumption, by fuel, by sector.
  • Power: Electricity generation & capacities, by technology.
  • CO2: Total CO2 emissions.
  • Macro-economy: Main macro-economic assumptions.
  • Key indicators: Energy intensity, share of renewables, CO2 emissions per capita and per unit of GDP.